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English ship Elizabeth Jonas (1559)
The ''Elizabeth Jonas'' of 1559 was the first large English galleon, built in Woolwich Dockyard from 1557 and launched in July 1559.
With a nominal burden of 800 tons, she was the largest ship built in England since Henry VIII's prestige warship, the ''Henry Grace à Dieu''. She was ordered under the reign of Queen Mary and initially named ''Edward'', after her late brother, but was renamed when Elizabeth I came to the throne. She was a square-rigged galleon of four masts, including two lateen-rigged mizzenmasts. The ''Elizabeth Jonas'' served effectively under the command of Sir Robert Southwell during the battle of the Spanish Armada in 1588. In 1597-98 she was rebuilt as a razee galleon, but at the time of the Commission of Enquiry in 1618 she was condemned and broken up.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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